Edited on Wed Apr-02-08 11:33 PM by L. Coyote
Ancient Temple Discovered Among Inca Ruins
Kelly Hearn in Buenos Aires, Argentina for National Geographic News
March 31, 2008 -
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080331-inca-temple.htmlScientists ... discovery upends theories that the Sacsayhuaman complex was used strictly for military purposes.
... Washington Camacho, director of the Sacsayhuaman Archaeological Park. "We believe that the temple we have found was used for ceremonial purposes."
The temple covers some 2,700 square feet (250 square meters) and contains 11 rooms thought to have held idols and mummies, Camacho said.
(VIDEO link)
The temple contained "funeral structures," he added, and was found next to "an enormous rocky formation" that researchers speculate was used as a "sacred place" prior to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. .............
One of the chroniclers who knew and wrote about Saxsayhuaman was Garcilaso de la Vega. He was born on April 12, 1539, in Cuzco, Perú, the illegitimate son of Spaniard Sebastian Garcilaso de la Vega, and an Incan princess. Garcilaso de la Vega wrote La Florida del Inca, the account of Hernando de Soto's expeditions north of Mexico, and Comentarios Reales de Los Incas.
Garcilaso de la Vega reported that he personally knew that Saxsayhuaman had three towers. Excavations in 1934 demonstrated the veracity and reliability of the chronicler's account. He pointed out that the Spanish called Saxsayhuaman a fortress and that in actuality it was a Royal House of the Sun. He wrote, "la fortaleza era casa del sol" ("the fortress was a House of the sun") and "los de otros naciones no podían entrar la fortaleza, porque era casa del sol" ("those of other nations were not able to enter the fortress, because it was a house of the sun").
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega wrote the following: "The largest and most magnificent work which they ordered built ..........
MORE: Saxsayhuaman, a Photo Gallery
http://jqjacobs.net/andes/saxsayhuaman.html