Fog-catching in a Peruvian slum
Many of Peru's grittiest slums have no traditional access to water. But thanks to a German NGO and some hard work, one is harvesting water from fog that cloaks the night sky.
By Luis Jaime Cisneros, in Lima
Published: 12:02PM GMT 12 Nov 2009
In sprawling settlements like Bellavista del Paraiso - a dusty clutch of streets on Lima's south end named "Beautiful View of Paradise" with eye-popping optimism - there is no running water.
Neither is there a well.
Buying water, which has been trucked in, costs nine times what it does in richer urban areas, precisely in places where no one can afford it.
And Bellavista's more than 200 residents are used to making do without water; in fact, a jaw-dropping 1.3 million of Lima's eight million people have no access to water.
"Really, it just seemed like it would be impossible to catch fog with plastic netting, and that it would turn into drops of water," said Noe Neira Tocto, the mayor of the slum, which lies just inland from the Pacific.
"We are the very first to have fog-catchers in Lima's poor neighborhoods," he said, proudly showing off a system that works with a net that looks a lot like volleyball netting.
"We have five panels that are eight metres by four metres (26 feet by 13 feet)," perched on the mountaintop above, he explained. "With them we are able to collect up to 60 litres per night in wintertime."
Each panel costs the equivalent of $800 (£362), added the 37-year-old Neira.
When the netting traps the fog, water droplets run down it into a small aluminum gutter on the panel's edge. Water keeps collecting until it runs - aided by gravity and drainage canals - down to cement storage tanks that lie halfway down the local hill.
The benefits are many and varied.
Some of the water is channeled to a vegetable garden where food and spices are grown.
Most, though, is kept in ground-level storage tanks for residents to use at home for cooking, cleaning and bathing.
Olga Arce is in charge of popping water-purifying pills into the tanks, mainly to keep out mosquitos, which can spread dengue fever.
More:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6550384/Fog-catching-in-a-Peruvian-slum.html