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http://english.eluniversal.com/2011/01/20/en_pol_esp_anyone-accusing-chav_20A5014571.shtmlIn 2010, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice gave the Venezuelan president the green light to sue his accusers
Any Venezuelans who believe that President Hugo Chávez has committed a crime and resort to the Attorney General Office to seek prosecution of the Venezuelan president will go from complainant to defendant, as provided for in two judgments issued by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ).
The Supreme Tribunal of Justice authorized the Public Prosecution Office, led by Luisa Ortega Díaz, to dismiss two cases filed by Henry Ramos Allup and Rafael Marín, two leaders of Venezuelan opposition party Acción Democrática (Democratic Action); and by retired Navy Vice Admiral Iván Carratú and retired Colonel Pedro Soto against Chávez. Additionally, the top court "instructed" the Public Prosecution Office to "initiate a criminal investigation against the complainants."
According to the judgments prepared by Justice Omar Mora Díaz, who is the First Vice President of the TSJ and president of the Social Court, such instruction is justified. He argued that none of the legal actions demonstrated that the Venezuelan Head of State had committed a crime. Therefore, he found that the complainants violated Article 291 of the Organic Code of Criminal Procedure (COPP).