http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/Latin-America-Monitor/2011/0822/Bolivia-s-president-accuses-US-of-sparking-protestResidents of the TCOs say the road will harm their traditional livelihood of hunting and gathering and be detrimental to the biodiversity of the region. Some leaders from TIPNIS are particularly worried the road will facilitate colonization of the area by Bolivians from the country's western highlands and oil exploration by the Bolivian government in the area, a move the government has not discounted.
The march finds Morales, who often talks of protecting the environment, in a difficult situation. The road would greatly facilitate transport between eastern and western Bolivia, and gas from the TIPNIS would be a boon to Bolivia's economy, which relies heavily on extractive industries such as mining and gas.
At the same time, Bolivia's new constitution, which the Morales government pushed forward in 2009, requires that the government consult indigenous peoples regarding any activities that will take place on their land. This consultation has not yet taken place with the people of the TIPNIS, though the government has called for a meeting on several occasions.
Adolfo Moye, a leader from the TIPNIS, says that marchers will not speak with the government until construction on two branches of the highway that are closing in on the TIPNIS is halted. Also in question is the power of these meetings. The Bolivian government says they are not binding, while some indigenous groups think they should be.