Accused in Guatemalan massacre extradited to U.S.
By Jen Gerson, Postmedia News
September 2, 2011 8:55 PM
CALGARY — The former commander of an elite military unit accused of participating in the massacre of Guatemalan villagers was ordered Friday to be extradited to the U.S. to face perjury charges. Jorge Vinicio Orantes Sosa, who was arrested while visiting family in Lethbridge, Alta., earlier this year, is sought by Guatemalan authorities who accuse him of war crimes.
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Sosa was one of several commanding officers of a squad of "Kaibiles," an elite commando force accused of massacring the villagers of Dos Erres. A 60-person unit of fighters killed almost 200 people in what is considered one of the bloodiest events of the 36-year Guatemalan civil war.
In December 1982, the squad was sent to recover about 20 rifles believed to have been stolen from the military. During the raid, the commanding officers issued an order to kill the villagers. According to the American extradition case, the Guatemalan peasants were blindfolded, interrogated and killed by sledgehammer. Women and children were raped, and villagers were thrown into a well.
According to the U.S.'s witnesses, Sosa allegedly fired a 12-gauge shotgun into the well after hearing the wails of the villagers. He then dropped a grenade on the civilians.
More:
http://www.canada.com/news/Accused+Guatemalan+massacre+extradited/5346610/story.html LBN:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x4983594
Jorge Vinicio Orantes Sosa
Arrests of Guatemalans in U.S. accused of massacre: beginning of a new trend?
Yesterday the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Justice Department announced that they had arrested Gilberto Jordán, a former member of an elite army unit known as kaibiles, for lying on his immigration forms about his participation in a 1982 massacre. Two more former officials had also settled in the U.S. and are being sought. A fourth man, Santos Lopez Alonzo, pled guilty to illegally entering the country; he was fined $10 and is due to be deported.
The massacre, in a remote northern village known as the Dos Erres, was part of a campaign by the army against perceived opposition to military rule. While most of the victims of the military campaigns were Mayan, Dos Erres was a mixed settlement of recent immigrants to the zone. They had left insufficient land plots in the highlands to move to a settlement on the agricultural frontier, but in December 1982 they were targeted as potential guerrilla sympathizers. The army surrounded the town, rounded up the townspeople and divided them into groups of men and women. As Gilberto Jordán admitted to the authorities, he started the killing by throwing a baby down the town well, still alive. Next the women were raped, killed and thrown down the well, followed by the men. In all, there were 251 villagers killed. (credit for photo above right of clothing of children killed in the Dos Erres massacre)
Jordán had been living in the U.S. since 1999, and had become a naturalized citizen without mentioning his participation in the massacre in his application. The other two suspects are Jorge Vinicio Sosa-Orantes of Riverside, California, and Pedro Pimentel-Rios of Santa Ana, California. Sosa-Orantes was a lieutenant at the time. In the U.S. he worked as a martial arts instructor. Pimentel-Rios, accused by witnesses of raping young girls before killing them, moved to the U.S. after a career that included a stint at the U.S. School of the Americas.
More on the defendants can be found here. The Dos Erres massacre has become an emblematic case of Guatemala’s culture of impunity. It’s not that there’s a lack of evidence: two other elite soldiers confessed and provided eyewitness evidence in the case, and one survivor who, at age 5, witnessed his family’s murder before being taken as a domestic slave by López Alonzo. That man, Ramiro Cristales, has agreed to testify in the case and, along with the repentant soldiers, is now in hiding. The problem is that the case has languished in the Guatemalan courts for years. Every time there was any movement, lawyers for the defendants would file motions, called amparos, that had the effect of paralyzing the proceedings. One of the claims was that the case was covered by the country’s 1996 amnesty law.
More:
http://intlawgrrls.blogspot.com/2010/05/arrests-of-guatemalans-in-us-accused-of.html