‘Fed Beige Book Says Economy Improved in 10 Districts ’y Michael McKee
Jan. 13 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. economy improved in 10 of the Federal Reserve’s 12 districts last month, marking a broadening of the recovery, the central bank said today.
“While economic activity remains at a low level, conditions have improved modestly further,” the Fed said in its Beige Book business survey, published two weeks before the Federal Open Market Committee meets to set monetary policy. The Philadelphia and Richmond Fed districts were the exceptions, reporting “mixed conditions.”
The Beige Book offers anecdotal evidence that will help central bankers weigh developments in an economy where unemployment is projected to remain above 10 percent through the first half of the year. Policy makers, who next meet Jan. 26-27, last month repeated a pledge to keep borrowing costs “exceptionally low” for an “extended period.”
Most district banks reported that holiday-season consumer spending was “slightly greater” in 2009 than the year before, while remaining “far below” levels of 2007, according to the report, which reflects information collected through Jan. 4. Manufacturing improved or held steady in most districts, while the labor market and loan demand remained weak.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index extended gains after the report, rising 1 percent to 1,147.08 at 3:42 p.m. in New York. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was up eight basis points to 3.79 percent.
‘Picking Up’
The report “suggests the economy is very gradually gaining steam,” said Zach Pandl, an economist at Nomura Securities International Inc. in New York. “The risks of a dip back into recession are declining.”
Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said separately today that economic “headwinds” such as tight bank credit will abate this year. Evans, in a speech in Coralville, Iowa, said the economy may expand 3 percent to 3.5 percent with inflation remaining stable as bank lending and consumer spending pick up.
“We are going to be waiting for the economy to improve in a strongly sustainable fashion and until that happens, then it is unlikely we would change policy,” Evans, who doesn’t vote on interest rates this year, told reporters after his speech. “Inflation currently is under-running my guideline for price stability so that also supports continued accommodation.”
Employers unexpectedly cut 85,000 jobs in December, the Labor Department reported on Jan. 8, and the jobless rate was unchanged at 10 percent, close to a 26-year high. Payrolls have declined by more than 7.2 million since the recession began in December 2007.
‘Out of Recession’
“Most people would agree we’re out of recession, but I just don’t think we’re going to see the unemployment rate coming down all that much very soon,” said Robert MacIntosh, chief economist at Eaton Vance Management in Boston.
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