Five days in MayFive days in May -- from the 18th to the 22nd -- will tell us much about just how bad the political environment is, and will be, for House Democrats this fall.
On May 18, voters in southwestern Pennsylvania will pick a replacement for the late Rep. John Murtha in a special election. Businessman Tim Burns (R) and former Murtha district director Mark Critz (D) will carry their respective party banners in the 12th district special election.
Four days later, a second special election will be held -- this one in Hawaii's 1st district. Two Democrats -- state Sen. Colleen Hanabusa and former Rep. Ed Case -- as well as Honolulu City Councilman Charles Djou (R) will face off in a winner-take-all race.
For Republicans to build genuine momentum -- and perk up what, to date, has been surprisingly sluggish fundraising -- it would help immensely to win one of these two races.
House Democrats are currently on an amazing five-race winning streak in contested special election that dates back all the way to 2008 and it's hard for Republicans to make the case that the majority is in play if they can't take advantage of the favorable political climate to steal a race in the runup to the midterms. (If Republicans swing and miss at these two races, they're likely to have a third chance in a special election for former New York Rep. Eric Massa's 29th district although Gov. David Paterson has yet to set a special election date.)
On paper, Pennsylvania's 12th looks like the better of the two options for Republicans as it was the only district in the country to vote for Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) in 2004 and then support Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) in 2008.
But, Democrats have a major registration edge in the district and the timing of the special to coincide with primaries across the state likely gives Critz a leg up since Democrats are playing host to very competitive primaries for governor and Senate while Republicans have little going on statewide to help drive turnout for Burns.
Hawaii, however, is shaping up to be a major headache for Democrats for two reasons. First, Case and Hanabusa seem to be moving toward an all-out assault on one another with the likely result being a fractured Democratic party vote. Second, the winner-take-all nature of the special elections means that that sort of splintering of votes between two well-known commodities in the Democratic party could make Djou a winner if he can simply consolidate Republican votes and peel away a few Democratic-leaning independents. (All of the candidates run on a single ballot.)
A loss in a district as Democratic as Hawaii -- it is, in fact, President Obama's home district -- would have an effect on Democratic elected officials similar to that of Sen. Scott Brown's (R) victory in Massachusetts in January. That is to say, panic.
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