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Practically speaking, the current makeup of the Senate really isn't very defensible. Yes, we hear about the "Connecticut Compromise" but people don't realize that most of the Founders people actually care for HATED the Senate and thought it was a terrible idea from the start. The people responsible for the Senate were the 18th Century equivalents of Ben Nelson - parochial pols from small states. Hamilton and Madison weren't responsible for the Senate; the people responsible for the Senate were such illustrious figures as Gunning Bedford and William Paterson. I'm pretty sure that's not who people are referring to when they invoke the "wisdom of the Founders."
Plus, the problem the Senate claimed to solve never actually emerged. New York and California aren't ganging up on Wyoming. And, to be fair, why exactly SHOULD people in Wyoming count several dozen times what people in large states count? At least when the Senate first emerged, the states were relatively close to each other in population. Today, the largest states completely dwarf the smallest, to a vastly greater extent than they did in 1789.
Of course, getting rid of the Senate is close to impossible, and adjusting the apportionment is the one part of the Constitution that is unamendable. However, it may be practical to try and reduce its power, like most countries have done with their upper houses. You could create a process whereby the House can override the Senate, via a supermajority or some kind of delay.
Of course, one thing that absolutely should be abolished are STATE SENATES, which serve absolutely no purpose whatsoever. Because of one-person-one-vote rulings, every state senate simply represents the exact same group of people - in the same proportions - twice. At least you can credibly claim that the U.S. Senate represents state interests. States Senates don't represent county interests or regional interests any more than state lower chambers do.
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