Essentially, economic and political theory holds that public policy outcomes will tend to the centre. The most famous version of this is the Median Voter Theory, first articulated by Duncan Black and then expanded on by Anthony Downs.
This theory is typically applied to elections, rather than legislative votes, but both are derived from public choice, an important school of political theory. In short, for majority elections where there are two parties and the issue menu is arrayed along a single dimension, politicians maximize their number of votes by committing to the policy position of the median voter.
However, the Democrats were smarter this time that in the 1990’s. Those on the left saw that defeating “health care reform” would set their cause back. For instance, Ohio Congressman Dennis Kucinich – who would probably line up as a moderate New Democrat in Canadian politics, and is probably the most left-wing member of Congress – threatened to vote against the bill because it didn’t include a public option. He didn’t in the end, and his vote was crucial to passage.
In the end, the Democratic Party left held, the leadership was able to drive to the centre, deals were made to appease pro-life Democrats and a bill was passed.
After a year of searching for the middle voter in Congress, the Democrats may be better positioned to find the middle voter in the election to come.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/blogs/andrew-steele/health-insurance-reform-and-the-middle-vote/article1508166/-------------------
I find this to be a decent, objective analysis of the reform debate. Agree of disagree with the premise in this particular instance, do you feel that driving to the middle (while being effective at winning elections) is guaranteed to produce a result that is effective and beneficial in the long term for Americans?
What are the consequences for tailoring policy that will always appeal to the most--mostly those in the center of the political spectrum--rather than seeking more traditional liberal or even socialist ideas?
And do you find any problem with working within the confines of the existing political spectrum (which has vastly shifted to the right since the early 80s), rather than trying to realign it with policy and debate from the left (as Reagan did from the right, for example)?