John Lewis on Pettus Bridge, 45 Years Ago Today The scars are there--not metaphorical or emotional ones, though these must be there, too--but physical scars, rough gashes long ago sealed over the ragged furrows that poured out a young man's blood onto the hot Alabama asphalt 45 years ago this March.
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At age 19 he had helped organize the first lunch counter sit-in, in 1961 he was involved in the Freedom Rides to exercise the right—confirmed in a Supreme Court Decision (Boynton v. Virginia of 1960), that affirmed the illegality of racial segregation in public transportation, and in 1963 he had spoken at the March on Washington.
Even at this young age he had handled the brutality and violence with the same response that he would later give throughout his life: with prayer, nonviolence, and words of reconciliation and hope.<...>
He was in Selma on the invitation of Amelia Boynton, who had contacted the Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) and SNCC after being thwarted for years by local law enforcement in her attempt to register Black voters.
A young Vietnam veteran had recently been killed by Alabama state troopers, and there would now be a march to the state capital to ask Governor George Wallace to protect Blacks’ voting rights.
On March 9, the marchers left their gathering place at Brown Chapel, and crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama river.
John Lewis on Pettus Bridge, 45 Years Ago Today