I'm optimistic about 2011. The U.S. economy will gain traction as the year progresses, and by summer businesses will be hiring rapidly enough to bring down the unemployment rate measurably. Stock prices should hold their own, and while more declines in housing prices are likely, that sector's crash will be over by next New Year's. After three very lean years for most Americans, this one will feel much better.
Fueling this optimism is the financial health of U.S. businesses. Profits have fully recovered from the Great Recession after firms dramatically lowered costs and widened their margins. Despite only modest sales gains and weak pricing, earnings growth has rarely been stronger.
Business balance sheets are also about as strong as they can be. Corporations have slashed debt amid low borrowing costs; the proportion of cash flow going to debt payments has fallen significantly. Cash holdings have also surged to near-record levels as a proportion of short-term corporate debt.
There is no longer any doubt about businesses' ability to expand; the only question is when they will be willing to do so. If history is a guide, this should happen increasingly over the coming months. In past recoveries, profits improved six to 12 months before job growth picked up. The logic is straightforward: Managers realize they cannot boost profits forever merely by cutting costs. To sustain strong earnings growth and support their stock prices, they need to seek revenue opportunities. That means greater investment and more hiring.
The process has been more attenuated in the current recovery, probably because of credit constraints on smaller businesses and the psychological battering all firms have taken. Many managers still seem shell-shocked from their near-death experiences during the Great Recession.
http://www.philly.com/inquirer/opinion/20110102_Look_for_economy_to_gain_traction_in_new_year.html