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Kaiser Minimum Medical Loss Ratio for Insurers
Requires health plans to report the proportion of premium dollars spent on clinical services, quality, and other costs and provide rebates to consumers if the share of the premium spent on clinical services and quality is less than 85% for plans in the large group market and 80% for plans in the individual and small group markets.
Implementation: Requirement to report medical loss ratio effective for 2010; requirement to provide rebates effective beginningJanuary 1, 2011
Closing the Medicare Drug Coverage Gap
Requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide a 50% discount on brand-name prescriptions filled in the Medicare Part D coverage gap beginning in 2011 and begins phasing-in federal subsidies for generic prescriptions filled in the Medicare Part D coverage gap.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
Medicare Payments for Primary Care
Provides a 10% Medicare bonus payment for primary care services; also, provides a 10% Medicare bonus payment to general surgeons practicing in health professional shortage areas.
Implementation: January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2015
Medicare Prevention Benefits
Eliminates cost-sharing for Medicare-covered preventive services that are recommended (rated A or B) by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and waives the Medicare deductible for colorectal cancer screening tests; authorizes Medicare coverage for a personalized prevention plan, including a comprehensive health risk assessment.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
Creates the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation to test new payment and delivery system models that reduce costs while maintaining or improving quality.
Implementation: Center established by January 1, 2011
Medicare Premiums for Higher-Income Beneficiaries
Freezes the income threshold for income-related Medicare Part B premiums for 2011 through 2019 at 2010 levels resulting in more people paying income-related premiums, and reduces the Medicare Part D premium subsidy for those with incomes above $85,000/individual and $170,000/couple.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
Medicare Advantage Payment Changes
Restructures payments to private Medicare Advantage plans by phasing-in payments set at increasingly smaller percentages of Medicare fee-for-service rates; freezes 2011 payments at 2010 levels; and prohibits Medicare Advantage plans from imposing higher cost-sharing requirements for some Medicare covered benefits than is required under the traditional fee-for-service program.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
Medicaid Health Homes
Creates a new Medicaid state option to permit certain Medicaid enrollees to designate a provider as a health home and provides states taking up the option with 90% federal matching payments for two years for health home-related services.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
Chronic Disease Prevention in Medicaid
Provides 3-year grants to states to develop programs to provide Medicaid enrollees with incentives to participate in comprehensive health lifestyle programs and meet certain health behavior targets.
Implementation: January 1, 2011
CLASS Program
Establishes a national, voluntary insurance program for purchasing community living assistance services and supports (CLASS program).
Implementation: January 1, 2011
National Quality Strategy
Requires the Secretary of the federal Department of Health and Human Services to develop and update annually a national quality improvement strategy that includes priorities to improve the delivery of health care services, patient health outcomes, and population health.
Implementation: Initial strategy due to Congress by January 1, 2011
Changes to Tax-Free Savings Accounts
Excludes the costs for over-the-counter drugs not prescribed by a doctor from being reimbursed through a Health Reimbursement Account or health Flexible Spending Account and from being reimbursed on a tax-free basis through a Health Savings Account or Archer Medical Savings Account. Increases the tax on distributions from a health savings account or an Archer MSA that are not used for qualified medical expenses to 20% of the amount used.
Implementation: January 1, 2011