Dem, GOP leaders reach tentative deal to drop "Constitutional option"By Greg Sargent
Filibuster reform update.
Multiple Senate aides on both sides say that Senators Harry Reid, Mitch McConnell, Chuck Schumer and Lamar Alexander have reached a tentative deal to push forward with a less ambitious filibuster reform package that doesn't rely on the so-called "Constitutional option" favored by Dem reformers. The deal is contingent on whether rank-and-file Senators in both parties support it, and leaders on both sides are presenting the idea to their caucuses this afternoon.
What this means: It's that much less likely that the more ambitious reform plan favored by Senators Jeff Merkley, Tom Harkin and Tom Udall will become reality. Those reformers had hoped to use the Constitutional option -- passing a rules change on the first day of the new Congress by simple majority -- because it would enable passage with the support of only 51 Senators, meaning it could be passed by Democrats alone.
Instead, Reid, Schumer, McConnell and Alexander, who have been negotiating filibuster reform in recent days, tenatively agreed not to go this route, aides say. They are hoping instead to reach some kind of bipartisan agreement on a scaled down package, which is likely to include a ban on secret holds and a streamlining of the nominations process.
But it would likely not include two other key provisions reformers want: The provision forcing Senators to actually filibuster, and the ban on filibusters of "motions to proceed," i.e., the ban on filibustering efforts to bring bills to the floor for debate.An important caveat: One reason Dem leaders are leaning in this direction is that they don't believe the more ambitious reform package even can secure the support of 51 Senate Democrats. A top aide to a Senator who favors ambitious reform told Sam Stein today that the votes just aren't there. Still, liberal Dems want the leadership to press forward with the Constitutional option anyway and force a vote on it. But they may well be disappointed.
(Emphasis mine.)