By Igor Volsky
Prior to the Affordable Care Act, there existed no expedited pathway for approving generic versions of brand name biologic drugs — a new class of “wonder drugs” that contain living organisms and could one day help treat everything from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. The ACA sought to strike a compromise that could lower costs through generics while giving brand-name manufacturers the patent protection to continue researching and developing new medicines, ultimately granting generics the opportunity to enter the market “after a brand-name biologic enjoys exclusivity for 12 years.” Today’s deficit plan proposed by President Obama changes all that. It modifies the law by accelerating access to generic biologics and
shrinks the exclusivity window from 12 to 7 years, yielding savings of 3.5 billion over 10 years, the administration predicts:
The Administration’s proposal accelerates access to affordable generic biologics by modifying the length of exclusivity on brand name biologics to encourage faster development of generic biologics while retaining appropriate incentives for research and development for the innovation of breakthrough products. Beginning in 2012, this proposal would award brand biologic manufacturers seven years of exclusivity rather than 12 years under current law and prohibit additional periods of exclusivity for brand biologics due minor changes in product formulations, a practice often referred to as “evergreening.”
Reducing the exclusivity period increases the availability of generic biologics to encourage faster development of generic biologics while retaining appropriate incentives for research and development for the innovation of breakthrough products. The Administration’s proposal strikes a balance between promoting affordable access to medications and encouraging innovation to develop needed therapies. The proposal will result in $3.5 billion in savings over 10 years to Federal health programs including Medicare and Medicaid.
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UPDATE Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) — a leader on the biologics exclusivity issue — is supportive of the change: “Ensuring faster access to generic biologics isn’t just right morally – it also reduces government spending and saves billions in health costs,” he tells ThinkProgress. “As it stands, brand-name pharmaceutical companies now enjoy a 12-year monopoly on life-saving drugs that treat cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. We must make every effort possible to prevent further delays and get affordable life-saving medicines into the hands of patients in need. By preventing generic competition, American patients suffer and our federal health programs incur additional costs at a time of record deficits.”
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