Dilma Rousseff Inauguration: Brazil's First Female President Sworn In
By BRADLEY BROOKS
January 1, 2011
BRASILIA, Brazil — From torture in a dictatorship-era jail cell to the helm of Latin America's largest nation, it's been an unlikely political rise for President Dilma Rousseff, a former Marxist rebel turned career technocrat who claimed Brazil's seat of power Saturday.
In becoming the country's 36th president, Rousseff pulled off a feat nearly unthinkable a year ago when the relative unknown was tapped by then-President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to be the ruling Workers Party candidate.
She swept into office on the back of Silva's near universal adoration in Brazil.
"I am going to consolidate the transformative work done by President Lula," said Rousseff, 63, during a 40-minute inaugural address. "He changed the way the government is run and led the people to trust in themselves."
Silva left office as the nation's most popular president, with an approval rating that hit 87 percent in his last week. Rousseff served during both of his four-year terms, first as energy minister and then as chief of staff.
His social programs and wealth redistribution helped pull 20 million people out of poverty. Once on the brink of a sovereign default in 2002, the nation now lends money to the International Monetary Fund. Unemployment is at a record low, and the currency has more than doubled against the U.S. dollar. Brazil will host the 2014 World Cup and is expected to be the world's fifth-largest economy by the time the 2016 Olympics come to the nation.
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Roussef, Brazil's first female president, vows war on poverty
By Diana Renee | Deutsche Presse-Agentur
January 1, 2011
In a 45-minute speech that was interrupted by applause on numerous occasions, Rousseff wept when she remembered her past as a member of a leftist guerrilla group and her dead comrades in the fight against the 1964-85 dictatorship in Brazil, during which she was herself imprisoned and suffered torture.
"I devoted all my life to Brazil's cause. I gave up my youth for the dream of a country that was fair and democratic. I withstood the most extreme adversities that were inflicted to all those of us who dared fight arbitrariness," she said.
"Many in my generation, who fell along the way, cannot share the joy of this moment. I share with them this conquest, and I pay them my tribute," she added.
Rousseff also acknowledged her place in history as the country's first female leader.
"I feel immensely honored by that choice by the Brazilian people and I know the historic meaning of this decision," she noted.
"I come here to open doors so that many other women can also, in the future, be president. And so that, today, all Brazilian women feel the pride and the joy of being a woman. I do not come here to enrich my biography but to glorify the life of every Brazilian woman. It is my supreme commitment to honor women, to protect those who are weakest and to govern for all," Rousseff said.
Rousseff further stressed that she would "not make the smallest concession to the protectionism of rich countries," and
she noted that Brazil has "a sacred mission" to show the world that it can grow fast without destroying the environment.The new president has appointed nine female ministers in her 37-member Cabinet.
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