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They just need to be targeted at the working and underclass who will actually spend the additional money. Basic Keynesian economics says that, during economic downturns, government needs to spend money on stimulus, preferably putting people to work directly (i.e. a WPA or something similar) and cut taxes on those most likely to spend the additional money. The problem with the last round of tax cuts was that not enough went to the groups most likely to spend i.e. the working and underclass. Much of it was directed at the upper class (who just banked it) and the middle class (who may win you elections but are likely to save the money).
Cutting FICA taxes is also not necessarily a bad idea so long as it's only done short-term. If it's only done briefly and the FICA taxes later rise (or the shortfall is made up some other way), it shouldn't do any harm. Cut it for any real length of time, more than about six months at a guess (and I stress that it is a guess), and people start to see the lower rate as the new normal which makes raising the rate or even just putting it back to normal much harder.
Trade treaties, it depends on the details. Free trade treaties, you're right, will cost American jobs.
I've said for about two years now that the US should enact a new WPA, a permanent one. That would bring unemployment down, stimulate the economy (because people would have jobs and therefore, money to spend) and rebuild/maintain the crumbling infrastructure as well as community-enhancing projects like beautifying countryside or building low-income housing. As time goes on, such a WPA would become a beloved institution. It would provide many teenagers with their first real job, give ex-cons the chance to turn their lives around and, because it would always be hiring, it would save families from falling into poverty when the head of household loses his job. If you lose your job, you just call the WPA and tell them your skills (so they know where to assign you) and you have a new stopgap job, as simple as that. Always hiring, giving you an honest wage for an honest day's work and providing you with healthcare too (my backdoor way of doing Medicare-for-all). The way I envision it, it would also provide you with on-the-job training and, in time, maybe a system could be worked out where you get free college tuition in exchange for X years working for the WPA.
Anyway, that's my opinion.
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