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Edited on Thu Jan-13-11 09:16 AM by HereSince1628
In the US, diagnosis of borderline personality disorder is based on the presence of some combination of at least 5 of 9 symptoms/characteristics. That yields over 126 (!!!!) possible combinations of symptoms within the scope of Borderline Personality. Consequently, generalizations about persons with BPD aren't very strong.
Some experts think BPD doesn't exist as a single coherent disorder but is a consequence of co-occurring disorders. Various experts have suggested (and the WHO has accepted that) it has 2 recognizable forms: Impulsive Type (Includes explosive anger and aggressive disorders) and Borderline type (impulsivity along with disturbed self image and stormy relationships). At least 4 discernible sub-groups exist: Impulsive Anger control; Schizotypal; Rejection sensitivity; and Emotional instability. Each of the later 4 are different enough to have distinct pharmacological support.
Borderline personality disorder has a notorious reputation for being very difficult to treat. It is likely that is because it has so many ways to present and effective therapy must probably include individualized components.
There is a general belief that BPD is a disorder of psychological development that has some heritable biological components. Contemporary therapies focus on education of the patient in behavioral coping skills to reduce the interference of the disorder with a productive and meaningful life.
Time lines for therapy vary widely. Because of the emotionality of BPD patients, quiting therapy is a significant problem. One therapy that is currently seen as effective is Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. It involves weekly individual sessions with a therapist and skills training in group sessions. A treatment cycle of DBT takes about 6 months to complete. It is typically repeated at least once, making the duration of initial treatment for BPD about 1 year.
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