http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentulus_BatiatusMore on Spartacus:
http://www.historyinfilm.com/spart/real.htmThere are some errors in the above story of Rome, for example Maius raising of the first mercenary Roman army was NOT for service in Africa, but against German who had moved into modern day France. The rest of the outline appears accurate as far as most historical records indicate.
I use the term "As far as most historical records indicate" do to the fact that the reports we have were written years later to show the greatest of Crassus and Pompey (and to down play both, given Caesar came out on top). The most intresting part, is a phase Plutarch uses (Paragraph 9-3)
They were also joined by many of the herdsmen and shepherds of the region, sturdy men and swift of foot, some of whom they armed fully, and employed others as scouts and light infantry.This phase is important for the Herdsmen and Shepherds were NOT slaves, but joint with Spartacus against their fellow Romans. This is part of the fight between the Poor and Rich of Rome. While Plutarch clearly did NOT want to say that some, if not most, of the followers of Spartacus were Roman Freemen, such a finding would make the success of his Army, as opposed to the parallel army of "Gauls and Germans", i.e. the freemen of Rome preferred to Join with the Slaves against the Roman Elites then fight against the Roman Elites. This would also explain why Roman mercenary units had to be called back from overseas to put down Spartacus when you had overwhelming number of Free Romans that could have done the Job (i.e. The Roman elite did one trusted the poor of Rome to suppress the Slaves, preferring Roman already being paid to fight based on the real possibility that if Spartacus actually attacked Rome, the Rome Poor, 90% of the Roman population, might joint Spartacus).
http://www.livius.org/so-st/spartacus/spartacus.htmlOne of the primary sources on Spartacus. Plutarch:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html
Another original source, Appian, see Section 116 et ad of Book 1 of his History of the Civil Wars:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/1*.html
Another Source, Florus, Liber Alter • Book II, Section VIII:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Florus/Epitome/2B*.html#VIII
Livy's actual book on the Revolt are now lost, but an outline does exist, it is very brief, in a couple of sentences covering at least two books of Livys:
http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae091.html#95Yes, if you think I am staying to close to actual history NOT the TV program, you are correct. I have NEVER watched that program, I know it exist and have passed it while channel flipping, but the few minutes I have seen so violated what we know of Roman society at that time period that I keep on Flipping. On the other hand, if you look at the above cites, the actual history on Spartacus is very limited. Plutarch has the most extensive history and surprisingly pro-Spartacus given that Plutarch main source of revenue would be the upper classes of Rome who could read and write NOT the lower classes who could only hear the stories if someone read it to them.