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It's been said before, but technically speaking, the American people don't vote for President...the Electoral College does. Your state holds an election, and your state government then sends Electors to the college to cast that states votes for the President.
Here's the rub...the Electors can technically cast their vote for ANYBODY THEY WANT. They take a pledge to vote for the winning candidate for their state, and most states have laws in place to punish electors who vote contrary to the wishes of their state, but their vote still stands and can't be challenged or changed under federal law. There is actually a term for these people: Faithless Electors.
There have been more than 150 of them since the country was founded, but none have ever changed the outcome of an election. The last one I'm aware of was an Elector in the 2000 election who refused to cast her vote for Al Gore, in protest of the fact that Washington DC wasn't given the same rights as states.
Because the Electors are just normal non-politicians, they are free to "recognize" anyone they want. As was pointed out in 2000, the Electoral College could have voted to elect Ralph Nader President, even though he failed to carrry a single state, and under the rules of our Constitution he would have BEEN President (and a lot of Electors would have been sitting in state prison cells).
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