John Farley has a
piece at Salon.com that further illustrates how indiscriminate the police were in their arrests at the Occupy Wall Street protests. At one point in his article, he discusses the fact that, although he clearly identified himself as a member of the press, he lacked an NYPD-issued press pass because he had not yet qualified for one. He writes:
When I saw the young women get pepper sprayed, I ran over to interview them. While holding a microphone and wearing a badge identifying myself as an employee of "WNET – New York Public Media," I found myself suddenly roped into one of the large nets. I was thrown against a wall and handcuffed with hard plastic zip-tie restraints. I sat on the sidewalk with about 50 others. I yelled over and over "I'm press! I'm with WNET MetroFocus! Please do not arrest me."
I did not possess the press credentials that NYPD allocates to journalists. (As MetroFocus is less than three months old, neither I nor my journalist colleagues have yet met the NYPD's qualifications.) So even though I work as a professional journalist, the NYPD lumped me in with everybody else.
I am surprised that Farley didn't discuss this in light of the recent First Circuit Court of Appeals
decision in
Glick v. Cuniffe, et al., a case where a citizen recording an arrest by police using his cell phone video camera was arrested and charged in violation of Massachusetts' wiretap statute. The First Circuit, in its decision in that case, makes it quite clear that there really is no distinction to be made between private citizens and members of the professional press, when it states as follows:
It is of no significance that the present case, unlike Iacobucci and many of those cited above, involves a private individual, and not a reporter, gathering information about public officials. The First Amendment right to gather news is, as the Court has often noted, not one that inures solely to the benefit of the news media; rather, the public's right of access to information is coextensive with that of the press. Houchins, 438 U.S. at 16 (Stewart, J., concurring) (noting that the Constitution "assure(s) the public and the press equal access once government has opened its doors"); Branzburg, 408 U.S. at 684 ("(T)he First Amendment does not guarantee the press a constitutional right of special access to information not available to the public generally.").
The import of this is that freedom of the press applies every bit as much to "citizen journalists" as it does to members of the press corp., and renders the NYPD's "press credential" passes meaningless.