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Arts and Culture
Increased funding for the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) to the highest level since 1992. ref, ref, ref Created an artist corps for public schools. ref Championed the importance of arts education. ref Promoted cultural diplomacy. ref
Banking and Financial Reform
BROAD POLICY: Established the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. ref Established President’s Advisory Council on Financial Capability to assist in financial education for all Americans. ref, ref , ref Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010. ref, ref Dodd-Frank (DF) Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the biggest financial reform law since the Great Depression. ref Managed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) ref Assigned a Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program Act of 2009. ref Pension relief Act of 2010. ref Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act. ref, ref Played a lead role in G-20 Summit re: financial crisis. ref Reformed deferral rules to curb tax advantages for investing overseas. ref Established new offshore investment policy that promotes in-sourcing. ref, ref FUNDING: Cut salaries for 65 bailout executives (Pay Czar). ref Banks have repaid 75% of TARP funds, bringing the cost down to $89B as of June 2010. ref Closed offshore tax safe havens, tax credit loopholes. ref , ref , ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Created the Financial Stability Oversight Council to monitor stability of the financial system and individual firms (DF). ref New requirements for reporting financial data (DF). ref Created self-funded Office of Financial Research (OFR) to collect information from financial firms (DF). ref OFR employees must wait a year before working for certain financial firms. ref Provided for orderly liquidation of financial companies (DF). ref Limited trading activities of banks (Volcker Rule) beginning 2 yrs after passage (DF). ref Swaps Pushout Rule prevented federal assistance to swaps (including derivatives) traders (DF). ref Derivatives must be traded transparently through a clearing house (DF). ref Defined the amount and nature of assets required to meet capital requirements (DF). ref Originators of asset-backed securities must retain 5% ownership/risk (DF). ref Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (DF). ref Stronger client fiduciary duty for broker-dealers (DF). ref Higher standards for securities advertising and disclosures (DF). ref Expanded “insider loans” (DF). ref Higher standards for sytemically important ($50 billion assets+) institutions, including annual stress tests and restrictions on bank acquisitions (DF). ref Executive compensation must be determined by an independent committee (DF). ref Issued compensation guidelines for bank executive salary and bonuses. ref , ref Financial agencies must establish Offices of Women and Minorities to promote more diverse hiring (DF). ref Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act. ref, ref Credit CARD Technical Corrections Act of 2009. ref Established a credit card bill of rights. ref Reformed credit card swipe fees. ref Created new criminal penalties for mortgage fraud. ref Congress pursued Goldman Sachs for securities violations. ref Permanently extended Research and Experimentation Tax Credit for domestic investments. ref RESULTS: (Treasury) Sold 1.5 billion shares of Citigroup at a profit. ref G-20 summit produced a $1.1 trillion deal to combat the global financial crisis. ref Negotiated deal with Swiss banks to permit US government to gain access to records of tax evaders and criminals. ref Financial reform has ‘strongest consumer financial protections in history.’ ref Section curator:
Civil Rights
FUNDING: Provided $12.2 billion in new funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Act though the American Recovery and investment Act. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; Instituted equal pay for women. ref, ref, ref Presidential Memorandum extending benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. ref , ref , ref , ref Presidential Memorandum protecting gay and lesbian partners’ visitation/healthcare decision-making rights (4/15/2010). ref Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act to include gender, sexual orientation and disability. ref Supported the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT). ref Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act. ref Established White House Council on Women and Girls (Executive Order 13506 ). ref Financial agencies must establish Offices of Women and Minorities to promote more diverse hiring. Increased minority access to capital. ref Pushing through settlement in the black farmers lawsuit against USDA. ref, ref Signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. ref Increased Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities (Exec Order)(celebrating 20th anniversary of the ADA). ref, ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Commerce, Trade and technology
BROAD POLICY: Promoted internet freedom as part of U.S. foreign policy. ref, ref , ref Webcaster Settlement Act of 2009. ref Satellite Television Extension Act of 2010. ref FUNDING: Expanded loan programs for small businesses. ref TARGETED ACTION: Small Business Act. ref Small Business Investment Act. ref Proposed tougher meat industry antitrust rules. ref , ref Denied federal contracts to tax delinquents. ref Appointed the nation’s first Chief Technology Officer. ref Established Federal IT Dashboard. ref Modernized the USA.gov portal to connect people to the services they require. ref Launched the National Export Initiative, with the goal of doubling US exports by 2015. ref , ref Provided National Export Initiative/Progress report and named President’s Export Council. ref, ref Launched piracy crackdown. ref Section curators:
Conservation
BROAD POLICY: Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Amendments Act of 2009. ref Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009. ref North American Wetlands Conservation Act. ref Stewardship of the Ocean (established National Ocean Council ), our Coasts and the Great Lakes (Executive Order). ref Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy and Economic Performance (Executive Order). ref, ref Established partnerships to share environmental technology with other countries. ref FUNDING: Increased funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund. ref Increased funding for national parks and forests. ref $175 million of ARRA allocated for water conservation, $135 million of that in the West. ref TARGETED AREAS: Reengaged in the treaties/agreements to protect the Antarctic. ref, ref Expanded access to places to hunt and fish. ref Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration (Executive Order). ref, ref Led effort to phase out whaling. ref Pursued a wildfire management plan. ref Encouraged more controlled burns to reduce wildfires. ref Ordered removal of more brush, small trees and vegetation that fuel wildfires. ref Section curator: ^pash
Economy
BROAD POLICY: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA): a $789 billion economic stimulus plan. ref US auto industry rescue plan. ref, ref Start-Up activity now higher than it was during the dotcom boom. ref Created task force to fight deficit. ref Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009. ref Temporary extension of programs under the Small Business Act and the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. ref FUNDING: Increased minority access to capital. ref $26 billion aid to states package (Aug 2010). ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Raised the small business investment limit to $250,000 through the end of 2009. ref Created an Advanced Manufacturing Fund to invest in peer-reviewed manufacturing processes. ref Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act – establishes a Federal “Do Not Pay” list. ref Extended and indexed the 2007 Alternative Minimum Tax patch. ref Adopted Economic Substance tax doctrine. ref Extended unemployment insurance benefits and temporarily suspend taxes on these benefits. ref ref Economy grew 5.9% in 4th quarter. ref U.S. Economy: Manufacturing grew by most since 2004. ref U.S. GDP up 3.2% in first quarter. ref Consumer spending showed biggest rise in 3 years. ref Orders for most durable goods rose. ref Wholesale inventories and sales rose in March. ref $26 billion state aid bill triggered a surge of private municipal investment. ref EXHIBITS – THE STIMULUS ONE YEAR LATER: Success of the stimulus–how do you illustrate ‘could have been worse’? ref Distribution of ARRA funds by year. ref Need for financial education: Investors who act on their own do worse than T-bills; market timers earn negative returns. ref Consumer debt patterns (revolving and non-revolving) through end of 2009. ref Growth of the national debt from 2000-2009. ref Bar chart showing increases in national debt by President (since Carter). ref Pie chart: 2009 annual deficit contrasting large Bush tax cuts and relatively small ARRA. ref THE LEGACY: AUGUST 2010 The Economy Has Been Growing – seasonally adjusted change in GDP by quarter 2007-2010. ref The Private Sector Has Begun to Add Jobs – Monthly change in nonfarm employment 2008-2010. ref GDP would have been lower without the Recovery Act (2007-2013 projection) (scroll down to Part III to see chart). ref Unemployment would have been higher without ARRA (2008-2010). ref The gap between actual and full-employment GDP would have been much larger without TARP and ARRA (2008-2010). ref MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS: Public Sector Lost 316,000 jobs October 09-July 10 (state aid negotiated out of ARRA by GOP). ref Section curator ^roytoric
Education: College
BROAD POLICY: Enacted largest reform of student aid in 40 years. ref, ref Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010. ref Established President’s Advisory Council on Financial Capability to assist in financial education for all Americans. ref, ref, ref FUNDING: Increased funding for land-grant college. ref Provided means for students struggling to make college loan payments to refinance. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Expanded Pell grants for low-income students. ref Expanded Pell grant pool by eliminating private lender subsidies for student loans. ref Section curators: ^ejoyce ^Kroth
Education: Health of Children
BROAD POLICY: Created the Race to the Top Fund ($4.35 billion) to reward States that create comprehensive education reform plans. ref Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 . ref FUNDING: Provided funding for high-speed, broadband Internet access to K-12 schools. ref Established State Equalization Fund; new funds for school construction (ARRA). ref Provided $77 Billion for reforms to to strengthen Elementary and Secondary education. ref Fully funded the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG). ref Provided $12.2 billion in new funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Act through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. ref $26 billion state aid package saved 160,000 teacher jobs (Aug 2010) ref Provided over $2.3 billion in additional funding to Head Start and Early Head Start programs in 2009. ref Provided $5 billion dollars for Early Learning Programs under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. ref Roughly doubled the amount available in Federal Child Care Block Grants. ref Established “Promise Neighborhood” Grants (modeled after the Harlem Children’s Zone). ref , ref Eliminated abstinence-only funding in budget. ref, ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Helped rebuild schools in New Orleans. ref Established school programs to highlight space and science achievements. ref Recruited math and science degree graduates to the teaching profession. ref Expanded the Nurse-Family Partnership to all low-income, first-time mothers . ref Provided affordable, high-quality child care. ref Unveiled initiatives to help men be better fathers. ref Section curators: ^ejoyce ^Kroth
Employment: Jobs
BROAD POLICY: Jobs for Main Street Act (2010). ref American Jobs and Closing Tax Loopholes Act of 2010. ref National Export Initiative ref FUNDING: (DOL) Dedicated $100 million in Energy Training Partnership green jobs training grants. ref (DOL) Dedicated $150 million for Pathways Out of Poverty green jobs training grants. ref $33 billion-dollar jobs package (March 2010). ref , ref $26 billion aid to states package (Aug 2010). ref $5,000 tax credit for every new worker. ref New Health IT Workforce Grants (ARRA). ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Job training programs in clean technologies for displaced workers. ref Green Vet Initiative to promote environmental jobs for veterans. ref Financial agencies must establish Offices of Women and Minorities to promote more diverse hiring (DF). Recruited math and science degree graduates to the teaching profession. ref Initiated a new policy to promote federal hiring of military spouses. ref, ref Required new hires to sign a form affirming their hiring was not due to political affiliations or contributions. ref, ref RESULTS: CBO found 3.7 Million jobs created by stimulus (May 2010). ref Job loss exploded under Bush, improves under Obama. ref 682,370 jobs created under the Recovery Act Between January 1 — March 31,2010. ref, ref, ref New jobless claims tumble. ref March payrolls surge by 162,000 US says . ref March jobs data showed biggest growth in three years .ref U.S. economy added 90000 jobs in April . ref Jobless rates dropped in 34 states and DC (AP). ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Energy: Green
BROAD POLICY: Established an Energy Partnership for the Americas. ref Established the Biofuels Working Group to develop a comprehensive approach to alternative fuels. ref Additional measures to advance clean energy/solar investments and job creation (ARRA). ref Launched new Climate Service. ref Worked toward deploying a global climate change research and monitoring system. ref Implemented renewable fuels mandate of 36 billion gallons by 2022. ref FUNDING: More than doubled federal spending for research on clean fuels. ref $60 billion in spending and tax incentives for renewable and clean energy. ref Invested in all types of alternative energy. ref Increased funding for the Environmental Protection Agency. ref Invested $2 billion in solar power, hailed new jobs. ref, ref, ref Established consumer tax credit for plug-in hybrid cars. ref, ref Provided grants to encourage energy-efficient building codes. ref Doubled funding for bicycling, walking projects ref, ref (DOL) Dedicated $100 million in Energy Training Partnership green jobs training grants. ref (DOL) Dedicated $150 million for Pathways Out of Poverty green jobs training grants. ref $8 billion combined public/pvt funding committed to develop Smart Power Grid (part of ARRA). ref Incentivized farmers to use more renewable energy and be more energy efficient. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Purchased fuel efficient American-made fleet for the federal government. ref Ordered 5,000 hybrids for federal fleet. ref (NIST) Completed first release of Smart Grid framework. ref Created job training programs in clean technologies for displaced workers. ref Created Green Vet Initiative to promote environmental jobs for veterans. ref Established program to convert manufacturing centers into clean technology leaders. ref RESULTS: First President to create detailed vision for clean energy economy. ref Wind power growth up 39% due to government stimulus. ref Study: Almost 5 million charging stations by 2015. ref Section curator: ^pash
Energy: Old
BROAD POLICY: Ended the previous policy of not regulating and labeling carbon dioxide emissions. ref Created Interagency Task Force on Carbon Capture and Storage. ref Set national standards for fuel economy and first ever greenhouse gas emission levels for passenger cars and light trucks. ref Set smog limit: new strict proposal to replace Bush-era rule (EPA). ref ref Regulated greenhouse gases for large industrial sources (EPA). ref Raised fuel economy standards. ref Required states to provide incentives for utilities to reduce energy consumption. ref Allowed states to enact tougher fuel efficiency standards than federal standards. ref Established Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future. ref FUNDING: Pledged more than $8 billion for new nuclear reactors. ref Tax breaks to promote public transit. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Dismantled the Minerals Management Service, cutting ties between industry and government. ref , ref Reengaged in global warming and greenhouse gas emissions talks. ref, ref Offered 17% U.S. emissions cuts at climate summit. ref Pledged 28% cut in federal greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. ref Expanded greenhouse gas reduction targets for Federal operations -13% reduction from indirect sources by 2020. ref (FTC) Toughened anti-greenwashing rules. ref Instituted “Cash for Clunkers” to spur auto sales and promote fuel efficiency . ref, ref Ordered inspections of mines with poor safety records. ref Closed loophole that allowed drilling in Rockies without environmental review. ref (EPA) Sharply limited mountaintop mining. ref (EPA) Announced historic plans to regulate coal ash. ref Required electric utilities to produce 20% of their electricity demand from renewable energy sources by 2020. ref (EPA) Limited mercury emissions. ref ref Section curator: ^pash
Energy: Oil
BROAD POLICY: Introduced Oil Spill Recovery Bill to remove oil company liability cap. ref ref Created offshore drilling safety review board. ref Created new drilling agency with investigative arm. ref Ended previous practice of having White House aides rewrite scientific and environmental rules, regulations and reports. ref FUNDING: Ordered $20 billion escrow fund by BP to reimburse lost incomes in Gulf. ref Ordered $100 million to compensate those hurt by drilling moratorium. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Dismantled the Minerals Management Service, cutting ties between industry and government. ref , ref Mandated new safety rules for offshore drilling. ref Opened civil and criminal investigations into Gulf oil spill. ref, ref (Congress) Launched investigation into gas drilling practices. ref Established the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. ref Amended Oil Pollution Act of 1990 authorizing advances from Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. ref Expanded oil rig workers’ families abilities to sue and recover. ref Fined BP subsidiary $5.2 million for false reporting. ref (EPA) Barred Texas’ authority to issue refinery operating permits. ref Section curator: ^pash
Foreign Affairs and International Relations
BROAD POLICY: Re-established the United States standing in the world. ref, ref, ref Poll: World’s opinion of U.S. has “improved sharply” under Obama. ref 47 nations rise to Obama’s challenge at US nuke summit and agree to four years of non-proliferation efforts. ref Visited more countries and world leaders than any first year president. ref G-20 Summit produced a $1.1 trillion deal to combat the global financial crisis. ref Launched an international Add Value to Agriculture initiative (AVTA). ref Created a rapid response fund for emerging democracies. ref Bolstered the military’s ability to speak different languages. ref BY REGION: West Hem: Returned the rights of Americans to visit and assist their families in Cuba. ref , ref , ref Middle East: Appointed envoys to the Middle East and AFPAK affirming the power of American diplomacy. ref Middle East: Renewed loan guarantees for Israel. ref Middle East: Pledged $400 million in aid to Gaza civillians. ref Middle East: Pressured Israel to end Gaza blockade. ref Middle East: Refused to give Israel a “green light” to strike Iran, augmenting Mid-East stability. ref Middle East: Iran Sanctions Act. ref Asia: Authorized President Bill Clinton’s mission to secure the release of two Americans held in North Korea. ref Asia: Authorized discussions with Myanmar and mission by Sen. Jim Webb to secure the release of an American held captive. ref Asia: Renewed import restrictions under Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003. ref Asia: Nuclear arms agreements with India (5/4/2010). ref Africa: Lord’s Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009. ref Africa: Helped stabilize Somalia (Exec Order). ref Aus: Nuclear arms agreements with Australia (5/5/2010). ref Europe: Nuclear arms agreement with Russia. ref , ref, ref, ref Europe: Agreed with Switzerland to bolster tax information exchange ref, ref
Government Efficiency
BROAD POLICY: Established the President’s Management Advisory Board. ref Streamlined and modernized government to save taxpayer dollars. ref Ended previous practice of having White House aides rewrite scientific and environmental rules, regulations and reports. ref SPECIFIC CUTS: Cut salaries of senior White House aides. ref Made $20 Billion in budget cuts. ref Provided that Members of Congress shall not receive a cost of living adjustment in pay during fiscal year 2011. ref, ref, ref Eliminated F-22 fighter jet program after lobbying Senate vote to strip financing for more jets from a defense funding authorization bill. ref, ref, ref Canceled contract for new Presidential helicopter fleet (28 helicopters, $11.2 billion). ref OTHER TARGETED ACTIONS: Enhanced payment accuracy through a “Do Not Pay” list. ref Cracked down on tax cheats (Exec Order). ref Returned taxpayer monies for refurbishment of White House offices and living quarters. ref , ref Established the USA.gov portal connecting people to the services they require. ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Health and Wellness
BROAD POLICY: Established HealthCare.gov, a web portal for determining and comparing all consumer health insurance and health care options ref, ref Established an independent health institute to provide accurate and objective information. ref Established the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council . ref, ref Established President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition. ref Ended previous policy of cutting the FDA and circumventing FDA rules. ref Implemented a National HIV/AIDS Strategy 7/13/10 ref FUNDING: Provided $20 billion increase for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. ref Provided $500 million in expanded funding for Health Professions Training Programs. ref, ref Provided funding to strengthen hospital preparedness and emergency response ref Expanded funding to train primary care providers and public health practitioners. ref Increased funding to expand community based prevention prog: rams. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: First Lady Michelle Obama kicked off anti-obesity effort. ref Established a New Patient’s Bill of Rights. ref Established Patient Safety and Medical Liability Demonstration Projects. ref , ref Questioned Prestigious Hospitals in Electronic Health Records Probe (DHHS). ref Established Standards For Accessible Medical Diagnostic Equipment ref Expanded vaccination programs. ref , ref Signed the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009. ref Engaged global efforts on HIV/AIDS issues. ref (FDA) Now regulating tobacco. ref, ref Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. ref (FDA) Ordered Tobacco Companies to Disclose Cigarette Ingredients. ref , ref , ref Banned sale of “light” cigarettes. ref Increased Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities (Exec Order)(celebrating 20th anniversary of the ADA). ref, ref (FDA) to discuss stricter guidelines for tanning beds due to skin cancer. ref (FDA) Issued new guidance limiting antibiotic use in cattle to preserve efficacy in humans (6/28/2010). ref FDA) Reconsidered safety of Bisphenol A, initiates study. ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Health Care Reform (See also Taxes)
BROAD POLICY: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act // Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (March 2010). ref , ref Required large employers to contribute to a national health plan. ref Required insurance companies to cover pre-existing conditions. ref , ref Required health plans to disclose how much of the premium goes to patient care. ref Established an independent health institute to provide accurate and objective information. ref Provided minimum essential health care coverage by Veteran’s Affairs. ref Expanded eligibility for State Children’s Health Insurance Fund (SCHIP). ref, ref Prevented children from being refused health insurance coverage. ref Established Early Retiree Reinsurance Program. ref Increased regulation of drug manufacturers. ref, ref Cut prescription drug costs for Medicare recipients by 50% and began eliminating the plan’s gap (“donut hole”) in coverage. ref TRICARE Affirmation Act. ref Extended COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) to provide for a continuation of health care. ref, ref, ref Medicare Physician Payment Reform Act of 2009. ref , ref , ref, ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Housing
BROAD POLICY: Unveiled $275 billion dollar housing plan ref Established “Opening Doors” – a federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness. ref , ref FUNDING: Provided $510 Million for the rehabilitation of Native American housing. ref Provided $2 billion for Neighborhood Stabilization Program . ref Provided $5 billion for Weatherization Assistance Program for low income families. ref Provided grants to encourage energy-efficient building codes. Ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act. ref Helping Families Save Their Homes Act, helping millions avoid foreclosure . ref, ref Established the Making Home Affordable Plan, which will provide for the refinance or loan modification for 9 Million homeowners. ref RESULTS: New-home sales saw biggest jump in 47 years. ref, ref Foreclosures fall 2%. ref
Humanitarianism
BROAD POLICY: Supported the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT). ref Civil Rights History Project Act of 2009. ref, ref FUNDING: Accelerated tax benefits for charitable cash contributions for Haiti earthquake relief. ref Made Haiti donations tax deductible for 2009. ref $60 million for flood victims in Pakistan (8/19/10). TARGETED ACTIONS: The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; instituted equal pay for women. ref, ref, ref Presidential Memorandum extending benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. ref, ref, ref, ref Increased federal employment of individuals with disabilities (Exec Order)(celebrating 20th anniversary of the ADA). ref ref Presidential Memorandum extending benefits to Same-Sex Partners of Federal Employees. ref, ref, ref, ref Presidential Memorandum protecting gay and lesbian partners’ visitation/healthcare decision-making rights (4/15/2010). ref The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act. ref Awarded the Presidential Medal of freedom to Harvey Milk and Billie Jean King. ref The Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act, advancing press freedom and safety for journalists. ref, ref, The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act to include gender, sexual orientation and disability. ref Established White House Council on Women and Girls (Executive Order 13506 ). ref Awarded 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. ref Signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. ref The Native American Heritage Day Act of 2009. ref Appointed an American Indian policy adviser. ref (EPA) Reversed Controversial “Human Guinea Pig” Rule. ref
Immigration
Requested emergency funding of $600 million for Border Security. ref Deployed more drones on Mexico border (Homeland Security). ref Deported higher numbers of Illegal Immigrants. ref
Infrastructure
BROAD POLICY: Introduced plan to expand broadband Internet across U.S. ref, ref FUNDING: $8 billion combined public/private funding committed to develop Smart Power Grid (ARRA.) ref $800 million to fund rapid rollout of rural broadband expansion (7/2010). ref Provided funding for high-speed, broadband Internet access to K-12 schools. ref Increased infrastructure spending (roads, bridges, power plants) after years of neglect. ref $290 million in funding for 53 grants to “fund new streetcars, buses, and transit facilities.” ref ref Invested $13 Billion (ARRA: $8B + $1B 5-year federal budget) in high speed rail projects in 13 major corridors ref, ref, ref Provided grants to encourage energy-efficient building codes. ref Created a social investment fund network. ref Funded a major expansion of AmeriCorps. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: (NIST) Completed first release of Smart Grid framework. ref Opened 500 MHz of wireless spectrum over next 10 years to expand wireless/mobile broadband use. ref Commenced 10,000th road project, Columbus, OH (part of ARRA); June 2010. ref , ref Airport and Airway Extension Act. ref Initiated modification to Sanitary Sewer Overflow (SSO) regulations. ref, ref Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, which expands the volunteer program. ref, ref ref RESULTS: Study: Almost 5 million charging stations by 2015. ref 10,000th highway project (ARRA). ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Labor
Established POWER Initiative – protects government workers, ensures reemployment, reduces worker’s comp claims and payments. ref Restored funding to the EEOC and the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. ref
Law and Justice
BROAD POLICY: Outlined new federal drug control policy. ref ref Ordered review of mandatory minimum sentences. ref FUNDING: Restored funding for the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant (Byrne/JAG) program. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Appointment of first Latina to the Supreme Court. ref, ref Appointed first black Attorney General, Eric Holder. ref Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act to include gender, sexual orientation and disability. ref Established crimes programs for the new Orleans area. ref Brought greter alignment to sentencing guidelines for powdered versus crack cocaine. ref Denounced SCOTUS ruling in Citizens United. ref Pushing through settlement in the Black Farmers Lawsuit against USDA . ref, ref DTV Delay Act. ref Criminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2009. ref Tribal Law and Order Act. ref, ref, ref, ref RESULTS: U.S. jail population declined for first time in decades. ref Section curators:
Medicaid/Medicare/Social Security
BROAD POLICY: Established independent commission to make recommendations on slowing the costs of Medicare. ref Social Security Disability Applicant Access to Professional Representation Act of 2010. ref FUNDING: Eliminated higher subsidies to Medicare Advantage plans. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Medicare Physician Payment Reform Act of 2009. ref, ref, ref, ref Cut prescription drug costs for Medicare recipients by 50% and began eliminating the plan’s gap (“donut hole”) in coverage. ref Preserved access to care for Medicare beneficiaries ref Expanded eligibility for Medicaid. ref
Military and National Security
BROAD POLICY: Began restructuring the military to reflect present day threats and technology. ref Recommitted the U.S. to a policy of “no torture” and full compliance with the Geneva Conventions. ref All servicepeople receive education in a region’s culture and language before deployment there (a soldier said this on Maddow). Supported the Repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell (DADT). ref , ref Ended the previous stop-loss policy that kept soldiers in Iraq/Afghanistan longer than their enlistment date. ref Established new cyber security office. ref, ref Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2009. ref Weapons Systems Acquisition Reform Act. ref Nuclear Forensics and Attribution Act. ref FUNDING: Cut the missile defense program by $1.4 billion in 2010. ref Eliminated F-22 fighter jet program after lobbying Senate vote to strip financing for more jets from a defense funding authorization bill. ref, ref, ref Canceled contract for new Presidential helicopter fleet (28 helicopters, $11.2 billion). ref $1.1 Billion for improving airport security. ref Increased pay and benefits for military personnel. ref BY REGION/THEATER: AF Changed the failing/status quo military command in Afghanistan. ref, ref AF Set troop pullout in Afghanistan to begin in summer 2011. ref , ref AF Established Afghan War policy that limits aerial bombing, prioritizes aid AF infrastructure, diplomacy, and good government practices. ref AF Ordered military to withdraw fast food establishments from Afghan bases. ref IQ Ended combat mission (remaining personnel are nonagressive) 8/18/10 SOM Increased US Navy patrols off Somali coast. ref SOM Ordered SEAL operation that resulted in killing of three terrorists and the release of US captain held by Somali pirates. ref Closed secret detention facilities in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. ref , ref Opened door to space arms treaty. ref, ref Restarted the nuclear nonproliferation talks, building back up the nuclear inspection infrastructure/protocols. ref Executive Order Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the US. ref Caught more Taliban Leaders in one month than Bush/Cheney did in six years. ref Negotiated nuclear arms agreements with Australia (5/5/2010), India (5/4/2010), and Russia (5/10/2010). ref, ref, ref, ref New START treaty and protocol with Medvedev. ref Section curators:
Military Veterans and Families
BROAD POLICY: Initiated a new policy to promote federal hiring of military spouses. ref, ref Improved benefits for veterans. ref, ref, ref, ref Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development . ref Worked to clear the backlog of veterans claims and streamline benefits to those who served. ref FUNDING: Provided for the expenses of families of to be at Dover AFB when fallen soldiers arrive.ref Donated 250K of Nobel prize money to Fisher House. ref Veterans Health Care Budget Reform and Transparency Act of 2009. ref Veterans’ Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2009. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Medal of Honor Commemorative Coin Act of 2009. ref Promoted a bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Women Airforce Service Pilots (“WASP”). ref Ended media blackout on war casualties; reporting full information. ref , ref, ref , ref Military Spouses Residency Relief Act. ref Improved basic housing allowance for military personnel. ref Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010. ref Provided minimum essential health care coverage by Veteran’s Affairs. ref Authorized construction/opening of additional health centers to care for veterans. ref Korean War Veterans Recognition Act. ref Blinded Veterans Association. ref Major Charles R. Soltes, Jr., O.D. Department of Veterans Affairs Blind Rehabilitation Center. ref Improved access for Veterans to receive PTSD treatment. ref Green Vet Initiative to promote environmental jobs for veterans. ref Section curators: ^roytoric
National Disasters and Emergencies
BROAD POLICY: Ordered an extensive review of hurricane and natural disaster preparedness. ref, ref Memorandum on the Long-Term Gulf Coast Restoration Support Plan ref FUNDING: Provided $210 Million for building and upgrading fire stations. ref Ordered $20 billion escrow fund by BP to reimburse lost incomes in Gulf. ref Ordered $100 million to compensate those hurt by drilling moratorium. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Haiti Economic Lift Program Act of 2010. ref Haiti Debt Relief and Earthquake Recovery Act of 2010. ref Emergency Aid to American Survivors of the Haiti Earthquake Act. ref
National Service
The Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act — Expands the national volunteer program. ref ref, ref ref Created a Social Investment Fund Network. ref Section curators: ^roytoric
Scientific and Medical Research
BROAD POLICY: Removed restrictions and provided support for embryonic stem-cell research and new biomedical research. ref, ref, ref ref Extended the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. ref, ref Supported Landsat Data Continuity Mission to enhance earth mapping. ref FUNDING: Provided new federal funding for science and research labs. ref Provided grants to early-career researchers. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Appointed an assistant to the president for science and technology policy. ref Optimized the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the United States ref Optimized the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the United States ref
Space Exploration and Space Station
BROAD POLICY: Worked with international allies on International Space Station ref Opened door to space arms treaty. ref, ref Used the private sector to improve spaceflight ref Supported commercial access to outer space ref FUNDING: Increased spending to prepare for longer space missions ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Added another Space Shuttle flight ref Partnered to enhance the potential of the International Space Station ref Used the International Space Station for fundamental biological and physical research ref Determined whether International Space Station can operate after 2016 ref Conducted robust research and development on future space missions ref DOD opened access to social media sites (Air Force News). ref DOD will film all interrogations. ref Cracked down on tax cheats (exec order). ref Dismantled the Minerals Management Service, cutting ties between industry and government. ref , ref Established the USA.gov portal connecting people to the services they require ref Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. ref, ref White House voluntary disclosure policy – visitor access records/450,000 records to date ref ref
Taxes
BROAD POLICY: Adopted Economic Substance tax doctrine. ref Cracked down on tax cheats (Exec Order). ref TARGETED ACTIONS: TAX CREDITS/REDUCTIONS: Temporarily suspended taxes on unemployment benefits. ref ref Established consumer tax credit for plug-in hybrid cars. ref, ref $60 billion in spending and tax incentives for renewable and clean energy. ref Tax breaks to promote public transit. ref Extended and indexed the 2007 Alternative Minimum Tax patch. ref Small business teax credits for the cost of health insurance for employees beginning 1/1/10 (HCR). 2-year temporary tax credit up to $1 billion to encourage investment in new disease prevention and treatment therapies (HCR). Income floor for medical expense deductions for individuals age 65 and older (and their spouses) remains at 7.5% through 2016; Raise 7.5% floor to 10% for all others (1/1/13) (HCR) ref Health insurance premium tax credits and subsidies available for those with income up to 4x the federal poverty level (1/1/14) (HCR) ref ref Accelerated tax benefits for charitable cash contributions for Haiti earthquake relief. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: TAX ASSESSMENTS/INCREASES: Made Haiti donations tax deductible for 2009. ref ncreased penalty tax of 20% on nonqual distributions from HSA and MSA (1/1/11) (HCR) ref Income tax rates for the highest earners will change from 35 to 39.6 percent. (1/1/11) (HCR) ref Capital gains tax for the highest earners will change from 15 to 20 percent. (1/1/11) (HCR) ref 2.3% excise tax on manufacturers and importers of certain medical devices (1/1/13) (HCR) ref For high earners the capital gains tax will rise from 20 to 23.8 percent. (1/1/13) (HCR) ref A 2.35 percent Medicare payroll tax only on wages over the threshold (an increase of 0.9 percent) (1/1/13) (HCR) ref Tax increase for corporations with assets of at least $1 billion (1/1/14) (HCR) ref 40% Excise tax on Cadillac health plans (2018) (HCR) ref TARGETED ACTIONS: TAX ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION: Closed offshore tax safe havens, tax credit loopholes . ref , ref , ref Employers will report the value of health benefits on W-2s (1/1/11) (HCR) ref RESULTS: Tax bills hit lowest level since 1950. ref Tax refunds up 10 percent due to stimulus. ref Section curator: ^roytoric
Transparency and Accountability
BROAD POLICY: Mandate to follow the standards of the Freedom of Information Act (exec order). ref Instructed all federal agencies to promote openness and transparency as much as possible. ref Unveiled “open government” plans. ref Federal IT Dashboard, “a website enabling federal agencies & the public to view details of information technology”. ref TARGETED ACTIONS: Released presidential records. ref Imposed limits on lobbyists’ access to the White House. ref ref Imposed limits on White House aides working for lobbyists after their tenure in the administration. ref Closed lobbyist loopholes with respect to the Recovery Act ref Banned lobbyist gifts to executive employees. ref Provided more town halls and media access than previous administration. ref, ref Required health plans to disclose how much of the premium goes to patient care. ref Established an independent health institute to provide accurate and objective information. ref Required new hires to sign a form affirming their hiring was not due to political affiliations or contributions. ref, ref Established a uniform standard for declassifying, safeguarding and classifying national security information (12/29/2009). ref Created a national declassification center. ref DOD opened access to social media sites (Air Force News). ref DOD will film all interrogations. ref Cracked down on tax cheats (exec order). ref Dismantled the Minerals Management Service, cutting ties between industry and government. ref , ref Established the USA.gov portal connecting people to the services they require ref Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. ref, ref RESULTS: White House voluntary disclosure policy – visitor access records/450,000 records to date ref ref
Recovery, Progress and Change
Federal deficit shrank 8% year-on-year. Financial reform has ‘strongest consumer financial protections in history.’ ref Wall St reform designed to end taxpayer bailouts. ref Six-month report card: exports in the first four months of 2010 were 17 percent higher than in the first four months of 2009 . ref Job loss exploded under Bush, improves under Obama. ref 682,370 jobs created under the Recovery Act Between January 1 — March 31,2010. ref, ref, ref New jobless claims tumble. ref March payrolls surge by 162,000. ref March jobs data showed biggest growth in three years .ref U.S. economy added 90,000 jobs in April . ref Jobless rates dropped in 34 states and DC (AP). ref New-home sales saw biggest jump in 47 years. ref, ref Foreclosures fall 2%. ref U.S. Economy: Manufacturing grew by most since 2004. ref U.S. GDP up 3.2% in first quarter, consumer spending showed biggest rise in 3 years . ref Orders for most durable goods rose. ref Wholesale inventories and sales rose in March. ref Consumer confidence highest in 2 years. ref Start-Up activity now higher than it was during the dotcom boom. ref Study: almost 5 million charging stations by 2015. ref Wind power growth up 39% due to government stimulus. ref Poll: world’s opinion of U.S. has “improved sharply” under Obama.ref 47 nations rise to Obama’s challenge at US nuke summit and agree to four years of non-proliferation efforts. ref U.S. jail population declined for first time in decades. ref
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