The dispute with the UK and Netherlands was about whether the British and Dutch depositors should be paid back the first €20,000 of their deposits, as Icelandic law had said would happen. The Icelandic government said it would pay the Icelandic depositors, but not foreign ones; the British and Dutch said that, since the Icelandic government had told the banks to set up the emergency fund for it, it was up to the Icelandic government to back it up for foreign accounts too, and that it was discrimination (which, so far, all courts have agreed with).
Meanwhile, the bankrupt banks did have some assets, but they weren't very liquid, and bondholders in the banks were claiming they should be paid back as well, using those assets, at the same time as the depositors. This dispute has finally cleared the Icelandic legal system:
Iceland will start paying out as much as $11.4 billion in foreign depositor claims after the country’s top court upheld an emergency law that leaves bank bondholders in the lurch and protects ordinary account holders.
The decision by Iceland’s Supreme Court to rule in favor of a crisis bill enacted three years ago “marks the endpoint” to a dispute with the U.K. and the Netherlands triggered by the island’s 2008 financial collapse, Economy Minister Arni Pall Arnason said. The ruling will help repair relations with the two countries, whose depositors risked losing their savings when Iceland’s second-biggest bank collapsed, he said.
“It’s clear from these rulings that all depositors, regardless of nationality, residency, nature or amount of their deposit, will get their money back in full,” Arnason said in an interview in Reykjavik. Repayment may start within weeks, he said.
Iceland’s banks defaulted on $85 billion at the end of 2008, as the government ring-fenced lenders’ domestic operations in an effort to protect the $12 billion economy from total collapse. The local assets of Landsbanki Islands hf, Kaupthing Bank hf and Glitnir Bank hf were taken over by the state, which has since created new banks from the lenders. Bondholders, including Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, BNP Paribas SA and Deutsche Bank AG, are still trying to recoup their funds.
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-10/iceland-passes-last-hurdle-in-11-4-billion-depositor-payout.htmlSo I think it should be noted that what was at the heart of the dispute was whether small depositors should be repaid according to an Icelandic law. Iceland was effectively saying "forget the old law, we can't afford to honour that guarantee, but we'll cover it for Icelanders, and other countries must pay their own nationals". Disputing this was not such a heinous thing as many DUers seem to think. And now, the British and Dutch governments will get reimbursed (since they paid the individuals up to €20,000), and other depositors (eg British local councils) will get the rest of their deposits back.