Two pieces of legislation making their way through Congress could change the Internet completely, for site owners and users.
The bills, backed by major players like the MPAA and RIAA, are set to be passed before Christmas, against the objections of tech advocacy groups and major tech companies, including Google.
PROTECT IP and SOPA
The threat facing the Internet comes in the form of two bills -- the Senate version known as PROTECT IP (SB 968) and the House version of SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act), HR 3261. Both pieces of legislation accomplish the same goal: Passing sweeping provisions that give governments and corporations the legal cover to take down sites for not doing enough to protect copyright holders.
So what does that mean, exactly? If a copyright holder believes a portion -- any portion -- of a website infringes on copyright, under PROTECT IP/SOPA, they can file a complaint and force payment processors, ad services and search engines to cut off a site, giving them five days to stop financial support. Even sites that are legally protected by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbors would be vulnerable to economic consequences, making both bills function as end-runs around the protections established by DMCA.
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