I just read an interesting article about the long term impact on men of employment changes.
http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/trends/2008/0508/04ecoact.cfmThe unemployment rate and the jobless rate for men followed each other closely up to the early 1980s. Both rates went up in recessions and down in recoveries. Both were low in the 1950s and 1960s and high in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, since the 1980s, the unemployment rate has followed a downward trend, while the jobless rate for men has continued its upward trend. The jobless rate for men ages 25-54 is currently 13.4 percent, whereas in the late 1940s it was just 5.6 percent.
Red is the "jobless rate" which is defined as the percentage of the working age population without a job - a more relevant statistic than the unemployment rate.
Men are leaving the workforce permanently.
In contrast, here's the above chart, for women.