http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/040621/usnews/21memo.htmJust when the Bush administration thought the fuss over prisoner treatment at Abu Ghraib was dying down, a newly uncovered set of memos on the legality of torture has given opponents the fuel to turn up the heat. Things began to sour last week, when Attorney General John Ashcroft refused to turn over to Congress several Justice Department memos leaked to the press that suggest a wartime president doesn't need to obey international laws forbidding torture of detainees.
Appearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Ashcroft insisted that the administration does not approve of torture, even of al Qaeda terrorist suspects. "This administration rejects torture," he said, noting that President Bush has not issued orders that would have allowed violations of such laws prohibiting torture. Bush insisted last week that he ordered U.S. officials to adhere to the law and international treaties.
Legalese. Still, the memos show that inside the administration it was anything but clear what exactly the law was An August 2002 Justice Department memo obtained by the Washington Post last week, for instance, says the Justice Department told the White House that torturing al Qaeda terrorists held abroad "may be justified" and that international antitorture rules "may be unconstitutional if applied to interrogations" in the terror war. Other memos offer a theoretical legal foundation that the administration could use to get around antitorture laws. A March 6, 2003, draft report prepared by Pentagon lawyers, for instance, outlines narrow definitions of torture and suggests legal arguments why government agents who might torture prisoners could not be prosecuted. "Even if the defendant knows that severe pain will result from his actions, if causing such harm is not his objective, he lacks the requisite specific intent even though the defendant did not act in good faith," it says. That memo says that "in light of the president's complete authority over the conduct of war, without a clear statement otherwise, criminal statutes are not read as infringing on the president's ultimate authority in these areas."
"There's a real bad flavor to these documents," says Scott Horton, chair of the Committee on International Law at the New York City Bar Association. "They're presenting arguments that are not fair and balanced and seriously misstate the law. I don't think lawyers would do that without being placed under tremendous pressure."
...more...